Orbital Decompression
Orbital Decompression
Orbital decompression is a surgical procedure used to alleviate pressure within the eye socket (orbit) when it becomes compressed. This condition, known as orbital compression or proptosis, can occur due to various reasons, including thyroid eye disease (Graves’ disease), tumors, or trauma.
Here's an overview of orbital decompression surgery:
Preoperative Assessment
Before the surgery, a comprehensive examination of the eyes and orbit is conducted to assess the extent of the compression and to plan the surgical approach.
Anesthesia
Orbital decompression surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, which means you will be asleep during the procedure.
Surgical Techniques
Bony Decompression: This involves removing or reshaping a portion of the bones surrounding the eye socket to create more space. The specific bones targeted can vary depending on the individual case, but common ones include the orbital floor, medial wall, or lateral wall.
Fat Decompression: In some cases, excess fat tissue within the orbit may contribute to the compression. This procedure involves removing or repositioning a portion of this tissue to relieve pressure.
Postoperative Care
After the surgery, you’ll receive instructions for postoperative care. This may include using prescribed medications, applying cold compresses, and avoiding certain activities to promote healing.
Recovery and Follow-up
Recovery time can vary, but most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks. Follow-up appointments with your ophthalmologist will be scheduled to monitor your progress.
Orbital decompression surgery is typically performed for individuals with severe proptosis that is causing functional or cosmetic issues. The goal of the procedure is to create more space within the orbit, allowing the eye to return to a more normal position.
It’s important to note that, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, and your surgeon will discuss these with you before the surgery.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional or ophthalmologist for the most current information regarding orbital decompression surgery.